A Glorious Legacy

Kathakali, the most striking and profound traditional art form of Kerala, has flourished across generations, owing much of its northern renaissance to one remarkable figure—Natyaratnam Kannan Pattali Ashan. Rooted deeply in North Kerala and extending into the South Canara region of Karnataka, Kathakali’s expansion and influence in this region were largely driven by the unwavering dedication and artistic brilliance of Ashan.

Born on 28th February 1922 in Kuttoor near Payyannur, Kannan Pattali Ashan was destined for greatness. His father, Appu, served as a Karyasthan (Manager) to Vengayil Chathukutty Nayanar, a revered patron of Kathakali and founder of the Raja Rajeswari Kathakali Yogam. Immersed in the rhythms and expressions of Kathakali from a young age, Ashan began his journey in the shadow of great masters and soon emerged as a powerful artist and mentor in his own right.

Under the guidance of Guru Chandu Paniker, the chief instructor of the Yogam, Ashan refined his skills. Following the demise of Chathukutty Nayanar and the disbanding of the Yogam, Guru Paniker relocated the troupe to Parassinni Kathakali Sangham, where Ashan trained for seven transformative years.

Ashan’s teaching journey was equally illustrious. He served as an instructor at Peroor Gandhi Seva Sadanam, Palakkad, followed by significant tenures at Kodoth Kathakali Sangham (5 years) and Payyanur Kalodaya Kalari Sangham (4 years). His exposure expanded beyond Kerala when he worked briefly at Kalakshetra, Chennai, under the legendary Rukmini Devi Arundale, and later at Natya Kalanjali, the esteemed institution led by Sri Dhananjayan. Further engagements at Perumal Kathakali Sangham (5 years) and Taliparamba Kathakali Sangham (2 years) marked the breadth of his contributions.

Kannan Pattali Ashan earned wide acclaim for his masterful portrayal of ‘Chuvanna Thadi’ (Red Beard) characters, known for their embodiment of Thamo Guna and Rajo Guna—notably in roles such as Bali, Sugreevan, and Dussasanan. His powerful performances left lasting impressions on audiences and set new standards in character interpretation.

His unparalleled dedication was recognized through prestigious accolades:

• Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award (1988)

• Kerala Kalamandalam Award (2002)

In the later years of his life, Ashan established the Mookambika Kathakali School at Kuthirakode near Bekal, Kasaragod, a dream institution that trained young aspirants in the sacred art. The school’s first Arangettam (debut performance) took place at Thachangad, symbolizing the continuation of tradition through his disciples.

On 10th December 2008, the world lost a true cultural torchbearer. Yet, the legacy of Natyaratnam Kannan Pattali Ashan continues to inspire generations, living on through his students, performances, and the institutions he helped shape.